The Newfoundland is a large working dog breed that originated in Newfoundland, Canada. They are known for their enormous size, strength, intelligence, and loyalty. Newfoundlands were bred to work alongside fishermen, hauling nets and lines, and rescuing people from the water. They are also known for their exceptional swimming abilities and are often called “the lifesaving breed.”Newfoundlands have a thick, water-resistant coat that can be black, brown, or white and black. They have webbed feet and a rudder-like tail, which make them excellent swimmers. They are also known for their gentle temperament and are often referred to as “gentle giants.”Famous owners of Newfoundlands include Sir Edwin Landseer, a 19th-century British painter who famously depicted the breed in his paintings, and the author J.M. Barrie, who owned a Newfoundland named Luath. The dog Nana in Barrie’s famous play and novel “Peter Pan” is a Newfoundland.Lewis and Clark also had a Newfoundland named Seaman with them on their famous expedition across America. Seaman was trained to retrieve game, assist in hunting, and even saved one of the members of the expedition from drowning.Today, Newfoundlands are still popular as family pets and working dogs. They are often used as therapy dogs, search-and-rescue dogs, and as companions for those who love large, gentle dogs.